Page 10 - Flipbook: Sociology Shortcuts Issue 5: Situational Action Theory
P. 10

“social disadvantage is linked to

      crime because more people from


      disadvantaged versus affluent

      backgrounds develop a high crime

      propensity and are exposed to

      criminogenic contexts”.




                                                    Secondly, in the broader sense,
                                                    Wikstrom and Treiber clarify the
                                                    relationship between social
                                                    disadvantage and crime by noting
                                                    how:                                                     TEMPTATIONS

                                                    “social disadvantage is linked to
                                                    crime because more people from
                                                    disadvantaged versus affluent
                                                    backgrounds develop a high crime
                                                    propensity and are exposed to
                                                    criminogenic contexts”.
                                                    In other words, they explain the
                                                    relationship between social
                                                    disadvantage and crime as one
                                                    where the socially disadvantaged
                                                    are more-likely to engage in
                                                    criminal activity because social
                                                    disadvantage leads to a higher
                                                    crime propensity (people are less-
                                                    likely to have significant moral
                                                    qualms about committing crimes)
                                                    and lower levels of self-control
                                                    (they are more-likely to be affected
                                                    by social and economic frustrations
                                                    such as low-paid, menial, jobs /
                                                    casual work / unemployment and
                                                    give-in to the economic temptations
                                                    of living in a consumer society
                                                    without the legitimate means, such
                                                    as highly-paid work, to satisfy their
                                                    consumer cravings).



















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